“as...as” 是一个常用的英语比较结构。
一、基本用法
用于比较两个人或事物在某方面的程度相同。基本结构是 “as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as”。
例如:“This book is as interesting as that one.”(这本书和那本书一样有趣。)这里是比较两本书在 “有趣” 这个特征上程度相同,“interesting” 是形容词原级。
再如:“He runs as fast as his brother.”(他和他哥哥跑得一样快。)此句中比较两人跑步的速度,“fast” 是副词原级。
否定形式为 “not as/so + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as”,表示 “不如……”。
例如:“This room is not as large as that one.”(这个房间不如那个房间大。)
又如:“She doesn't sing as well as her sister.”(她唱歌不如她姐姐唱得好。)
二、变体及特殊用法
“as...as possible” 表示 “尽可能……”。
例如:“Please come as early as possible.”(请尽可能早来。)
“You should do your homework as carefully as possible.”(你应该尽可能认真地做你的家庭作业。)
“as much/many as...”
“as much as + 不可数名词” 表示 “和…… 一样多的(不可数名词)”,例如:“He drinks as much water as his father every day.”(他每天和他父亲喝一样多的水。)
“as many as + 可数名词复数” 表示 “和…… 一样多的(可数名词)”,例如:“There are as many students in this class as in that class.”(这个班和那个班的学生一样多。)
“as...as one can” 与 “as...as possible” 意思相近,也是 “尽可能……” 的意思。
例如:“You should read as many books as you can.”(你应该尽可能多地读书。)